Learning Semantic-Agnostic and Spatial-Aware Representation for Generalizable Visual-Audio Navigation

Visual-audio navigation (VAN) is attracting more and more attention from the robotic community due to its broad appli- cations, e.g., household robots and rescue robots. In this task, an embodied agent must search for and navigate to the sound source with egocentric visual and audio observations. However, the exist- ing methods are limited in two aspects: 1) poor generalization to un- heard sound categories; 2) sample inefficient in training. Focusing on these two problems, we propose a brain-inspired plug-and-play method to learn a semantic-agnostic and spatial-aware represen- tation for generalizable visual-audio navigation. We meticulously design two auxiliary tasks for respectively accelerating learning representations with the above-desired characteristics. With these two auxiliary tasks, the agent learns a spatially-correlated repre- sentation of visual and audio inputs that can be applied to work on environments with novel sounds and maps. Experiment results on realistic 3D scenes (Replica and Matterport3D) demonstrate that our method achieves better generalization performance when zero-shot transferred to scenes with unseen maps and unheard sound categories.