LLM-Grounder: Open-Vocabulary 3D Visual Grounding with Large Language Model As an Agent

3D visual grounding is a critical skill for household robots, enabling them to navigate, manipulate objects, and answer questions based on their environment. While existing approaches often rely on extensive labeled data or exhibit limitations in handling complex language queries, we propose LLM-Grounder, a novel zero-shot, open-vocabulary, Large Language Model (LLM)-based 3D visual grounding pipeline. LLM-Grounder utilizes an LLM to decompose complex natural language queries into semantic constituents and employs a visual grounding tool, such as OpenScene or LERF, to identify objects in a 3D scene. The LLM then evaluates the spatial and commonsense relations among the proposed objects to make a final grounding decision. Our method does not require any labeled training data and can generalize to novel 3D scenes and arbitrary text queries. We evaluate LLM-Grounder on the *Equal contribution. 1Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 48109. Contact: Jianing Yang jianingy@umich.edu. 2Independent researcher. 3New York University. This work is generously supported by NSF IIS-1949634, NSF SES- 2128623, and has benefited from the Microsoft Accelerate Foundation Models Research (AFMR) grant program. Project website: https://chat-with-nerf.github.io/ ScanRefer benchmark and demonstrate state-of-the-art zero- shot grounding accuracy. Our findings indicate that LLMs significantly improve the grounding capability, especially for complex language queries, making LLM-Grounder an effective approach for 3D vision-language tasks in robotics.