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ICRA 2026
Knowledge Synthesis in Dynamic Human-Swarm Interactions using LLMs
Boubacar Ballo, Absera Yihunie, Lilly Schwarzenbach, Hanan SALAM, Eliseo Ferrante
AI summary
Swarm agents equipped with LLMs can effectively aggregate and synthesize dynamic human-generated information, with social learning significantly boosting environmental coverage.
Problem
Swarm robots struggle to build rich environmental descriptions due to cognitive limitations and the transient nature of dynamic human interactions. This gap hinders effective collective exploration in unpredictable settings.
Approach
Agents explore independently while using an LLM to integrate and compress incoming information from humans or peers into a bounded knowledge base. This synthesized knowledge is then shared with nearby agents to enable collective learning.
Key results
- Agents achieve full environmental coverage when information is repeatedly presented
- Single-pass information leads to incomplete coverage for both learning modes
- Social learning significantly outperforms individual learning by enabling peer-to-peer knowledge sharing
- LLM-integrated knowledge base successfully synthesizes dynamic inputs within a 250-token limit
Why it matters
This framework enables robust, adaptive information aggregation in unpredictable environments, advancing practical human-swarm collaboration for exploration and rescue missions.
Abstract
No abstract on file.