Research Analyzer
← Back ICRA 2026

Multi-Robot Decentralized Collaborative SLAM in Planetary Analogue Environments: Dataset, Challenges, and Lessons Learned

Pierre-Yves Lajoie, Karthik Soma, Haechan Mark Bong, Alice Lemieux-Bourque, Rongge Zhang, Vivek shankar Varadharajan, Giovanni Beltrame

PDF

AI summary

Key figure (auto-extracted from paper)
Decentralized multirobot SLAM can successfully map challenging planetary analogue terrain despite intermittent communication, but requires careful calibration to balance accuracy with limited bandwidth and compute.
Collaborative SLAM multirobot systems decentralized mapping planetary exploration ad hoc networking Mars analogue

Problem

Multirobot planetary exploration demands robust localization and mapping without preexisting infrastructure or continuous connectivity, yet decentralized C-SLAM struggles with intermittent communication, perceptual aliasing, and terrain-induced drift.

Approach

The team deployed a decentralized three-robot system using the Swarm-SLAM framework over an ad hoc network on a Mars analogue terrain, collecting a novel dataset with LiDAR, IMU, and real-time inter-robot communication metrics to evaluate performance and identify operational challenges.

Key results

  • Successful deployment of a decentralized three-robot C-SLAM system on Mars analogue terrain
  • Release of a novel dataset featuring LiDAR, IMU, and real-time peer-to-peer communication throughput and latency
  • Demonstration that decentralized C-SLAM remains functional under intermittent connectivity but suffers from perceptual aliasing and vibration-induced drift
  • Identification of critical calibration trade-offs between mapping accuracy and communication/computational efficiency

Why it matters

Provides actionable insights and a critical benchmark dataset for developing resilient multirobot exploration systems for future lunar and Martian missions.

Abstract

Decentralized collaborative simultaneous localization and mapping (C-SLAM) is essential to enable multirobot missions in unknown environments without relying on preexisting localization and communication infrastructure. This technology is anticipated to play a key role in the exploration of the Moon, Mars, and other planets. In this article, we share insights and lessons learned from C-SLAM experiments involving three robots operating on a Mars analogue terrain and communicating over an ad hoc network. We examine the impact of limited and intermittent communication on C-SLAM performance, as well as the unique localization challenges posed by planetary-like environments. Additionally, we introduce a novel dataset collected during our experiments, which includes real-time peer-to-peer inter-robot throughput and latency measurements. This dataset aims to support future research on communication-constrained, decentralized multirobot operations.

Index terms

Multi-Robot SLAM Space Robotics and Automation

Related papers