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Effects of Wrist-Worn Haptic Feedback on Force Accuracy and Task Speed During a Teleoperated Robotic Surgery Task

Brian Binh Vuong, Josie Davidson, Sangheui Cheon, Kyu-Jin Cho, Allison M. Okamura

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Key figure (auto-extracted from paper)
Wrist-worn haptic feedback significantly reduces force error during teleoperated robotic surgery tasks, though it increases task completion time.
Surgical robotics Teleoperation Haptic feedback Wrist-worn device Force accuracy Soft pneumatics

Problem

Hand-based haptic feedback devices often occlude direct interaction with surgical console manipulanda, limiting clinical adoption. It remains unknown whether relocating haptic feedback to the wrist can effectively convey tool-tissue interaction forces without being co-located with the fingers.

Approach

The authors developed a soft pneumatic wrist-worn device with an active anchoring bracelet to render tool-tissue forces to the forearm, then evaluated its impact on a teleoperated palpation task using the da Vinci Research Kit.

Key results

  • Statistically significant reduction in palpation force error
  • Increased movement times during task execution
  • Development of an active anchoring bracelet for consistent feedback
  • Effective linear mapping of teleoperated forces to forearm haptics

Why it matters

This approach offers a non-occluding haptic alternative that could improve surgical precision and safety in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery.

Abstract

Previous work has shown that adding haptic feedback to the hands can improve awareness of tool-tissue interactions and enhance performance of teleoperated tasks in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. However, hand-based haptic feedback occludes direct interaction with the manipulanda of surgeon con- soles. We propose relocating haptic feedback to the wrist using a wearable haptic device. It is unknown if such feedback will be effective, given that it is not co-located with the finger movements usedformanipulation.Totestifrelocatedhapticfeedbackimproves force application during teleoperated tasks using the da Vinci Re- search Kit (dVRK) surgical robot, participants learned to palpate a phantom tissue to desired forces. A soft pneumatic wrist-worn haptic device with an anchoring system renders tool-tissue inter- action forces to the wrist of the user. Participants demonstrated statistically significant lower force error and performed the palpa- tion task with longer movement times when provided wrist-worn haptic feedback.

Index terms

Haptics and Haptic Interfaces Medical Robots and Systems

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